/*
 * %W% %E%
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms.
 */


package javax.print.attribute;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Class AttributeSetUtilities provides static methods for manipulating
 * AttributeSets.
 * <ul>
 * <li>Methods for creating unmodifiable and synchronized views of attribute
 * sets. 
 * <li>operations useful for building 
 * implementations of interface {@link AttributeSet AttributeSet}
 * </ul>
 * <P>
 * An <B>unmodifiable view</B> <I>U</I> of an AttributeSet <I>S</I> provides a 
 * client with "read-only" access to <I>S</I>. Query operations on <I>U</I> 
 * "read through" to <I>S</I>; thus, changes in <I>S</I> are reflected in 
 * <I>U</I>. However, any attempt to modify <I>U</I>,
 *  results in an UnmodifiableSetException.
 * The unmodifiable view object <I>U</I> will be serializable if the
 * attribute set object <I>S</I> is serializable. 
 * <P>
 * A <B>synchronized view</B> <I>V</I> of an attribute set <I>S</I> provides a 
 * client with synchronized (multiple thread safe) access to <I>S</I>. Each 
 * operation of <I>V</I> is synchronized using <I>V</I> itself as the lock 
 * object and then merely invokes the corresponding operation of <I>S</I>. In 
 * order to guarantee mutually exclusive access, it is critical that all
 * access to <I>S</I> is accomplished through <I>V</I>. The synchronized view
 * object <I>V</I> will be serializable if the attribute set object <I>S</I>
 * is serializable. 
 * <P>
 * As mentioned in the package description of javax.print, a null reference 
 * parameter to methods is 
 * incorrect unless explicitly documented on the method as having a meaningful
 * interpretation.  Usage to the contrary is incorrect coding and may result in 
 * a run time exception either immediately 
 * or at some later time. IllegalArgumentException and NullPointerException 
 * are examples of typical and acceptable run time exceptions for such cases.
 *
 * @author  Alan Kaminsky
 */
public final class AttributeSetUtilities {

    /* Suppress default constructor, ensuring non-instantiability.
     */
    private AttributeSetUtilities() {
    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class UnmodifiableAttributeSet 
	implements AttributeSet, Serializable {
	
	private AttributeSet attrset;	

	/* Unmodifiable view of the underlying attribute set. 
	 */
	public UnmodifiableAttributeSet(AttributeSet attributeSet) {

	    attrset = attributeSet;
	}

	public Attribute get(Class<?> key) {
	    return attrset.get(key);
	}

	public boolean add(Attribute attribute) {
	    throw new UnmodifiableSetException();
	}

	public synchronized boolean remove(Class<?> category) {
	    throw new UnmodifiableSetException();
	}

	public boolean remove(Attribute attribute) {
	    throw new UnmodifiableSetException();
	}

	public boolean containsKey(Class<?> category) {
	    return attrset.containsKey(category);
	}
	
	public boolean containsValue(Attribute attribute) {
	    return attrset.containsValue(attribute);
	}
	
	public boolean addAll(AttributeSet attributes) {
	    throw new UnmodifiableSetException();
	}

	public int size() {
	    return attrset.size();
	}

	public Attribute[] toArray() {
	    return attrset.toArray();
	}
	
	public void clear() {
	    throw new UnmodifiableSetException();
	}

	public boolean isEmpty() {
	    return attrset.isEmpty();
	}

	public boolean equals(Object o) {
	    return attrset.equals (o);
	}

	public int hashCode() {
	    return attrset.hashCode();
	}

    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class UnmodifiableDocAttributeSet
	extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet
	implements DocAttributeSet, Serializable {

	public UnmodifiableDocAttributeSet(DocAttributeSet attributeSet) {

	    super (attributeSet);
	}
    }
    
    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class UnmodifiablePrintRequestAttributeSet
	extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet
	implements PrintRequestAttributeSet, Serializable
    {
	public UnmodifiablePrintRequestAttributeSet
	    (PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) {

	    super (attributeSet);
	}
    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class UnmodifiablePrintJobAttributeSet
	extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet
	implements PrintJobAttributeSet, Serializable
    {
	public UnmodifiablePrintJobAttributeSet
	    (PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet)	{

	    super (attributeSet);
	}
    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class UnmodifiablePrintServiceAttributeSet
	extends UnmodifiableAttributeSet
	implements PrintServiceAttributeSet, Serializable
    {
	public UnmodifiablePrintServiceAttributeSet
	    (PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) {

	    super (attributeSet);
	}
    }

    /**
     * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null. Null is never a
     */
    public static AttributeSet unmodifiableView(AttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}

	return new UnmodifiableAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given doc attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying doc attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static DocAttributeSet unmodifiableView
	(DocAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new UnmodifiableDocAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print request attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying print request attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static PrintRequestAttributeSet 
	unmodifiableView(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new UnmodifiablePrintRequestAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print job attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying print job attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static PrintJobAttributeSet 
	unmodifiableView(PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet) {
    	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new UnmodifiablePrintJobAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates an unmodifiable view of the given print service attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying print service attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Unmodifiable view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static PrintServiceAttributeSet
	unmodifiableView(PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new UnmodifiablePrintServiceAttributeSet (attributeSet);
    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class SynchronizedAttributeSet	
                   	implements AttributeSet, Serializable {
    
	private AttributeSet attrset;
    	
	public SynchronizedAttributeSet(AttributeSet attributeSet) {
	    attrset = attributeSet;
	}

	public synchronized Attribute get(Class<?> category) {
	    return attrset.get(category);
	}

	public synchronized boolean add(Attribute attribute) {
	    return attrset.add(attribute);
	}

	public synchronized boolean remove(Class<?> category) {
	    return attrset.remove(category);
	}

	public synchronized boolean remove(Attribute attribute) {
	    return attrset.remove(attribute);
	}

	public synchronized boolean containsKey(Class<?> category) {
	    return attrset.containsKey(category);
	}
		
	public synchronized boolean containsValue(Attribute attribute) {
	    return attrset.containsValue(attribute);
	}
	
	public synchronized boolean addAll(AttributeSet attributes) {
	    return attrset.addAll(attributes);
	}

	public synchronized int size() {
	    return attrset.size();
	}

	public synchronized Attribute[] toArray() {
	    return attrset.toArray();
	}
	
	public synchronized void clear() {
	    attrset.clear();
	}

	public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {
	    return attrset.isEmpty();
	}

	public synchronized boolean equals(Object o) {
	    return attrset.equals (o);
	}

	public synchronized int hashCode() {
	    return attrset.hashCode();
	}
    }
    
    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class SynchronizedDocAttributeSet
	extends SynchronizedAttributeSet
	implements DocAttributeSet, Serializable {

	public SynchronizedDocAttributeSet(DocAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	    super(attributeSet);
	}
    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class SynchronizedPrintRequestAttributeSet
	extends SynchronizedAttributeSet
	implements PrintRequestAttributeSet, Serializable {
	
	public SynchronizedPrintRequestAttributeSet
	    (PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	    super(attributeSet);
	}
    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class SynchronizedPrintJobAttributeSet
	extends SynchronizedAttributeSet
	implements PrintJobAttributeSet, Serializable {

	public SynchronizedPrintJobAttributeSet
	    (PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet)	{
	    super(attributeSet);
	}
    }

    /**
      * @serial include
      */
    private static class SynchronizedPrintServiceAttributeSet
	extends SynchronizedAttributeSet
	implements PrintServiceAttributeSet, Serializable {
	public SynchronizedPrintServiceAttributeSet
	    (PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	    super(attributeSet);
	}
    }
        
    /**
     * Creates a synchronized view of the given attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static AttributeSet synchronizedView
	(AttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new SynchronizedAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }
  
    /**
     * Creates a synchronized view of the given doc attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying doc attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static DocAttributeSet
	synchronizedView(DocAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new SynchronizedDocAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates a synchronized view of the given print request attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying print request attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static PrintRequestAttributeSet 
	synchronizedView(PrintRequestAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new SynchronizedPrintRequestAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a synchronized view of the given print job attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying print job attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     Thrown if <CODE>attributeSet</CODE> is null.
     */
    public static PrintJobAttributeSet
	synchronizedView(PrintJobAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new SynchronizedPrintJobAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a synchronized view of the given print service attribute set.
     *
     * @param  attributeSet  Underlying print service attribute set.
     *
     * @return  Synchronized view of <CODE>attributeSet</CODE>.
     */
    public static PrintServiceAttributeSet
	synchronizedView(PrintServiceAttributeSet attributeSet) {
	if (attributeSet == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	return new SynchronizedPrintServiceAttributeSet(attributeSet);
    }
    

    /**
     * Verify that the given object is a {@link java.lang.Class Class} that 
     * implements the given interface, which is assumed to be interface {@link 
     * Attribute Attribute} or a subinterface thereof. 
     *
     * @param  object     Object to test.
     * @param  interfaceName  Interface the object must implement.
     *
     * @return  If <CODE>object</CODE> is a {@link java.lang.Class Class}
     *          that implements <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>, 
     *          <CODE>object</CODE> is returned downcast to type {@link 
     *          java.lang.Class Class}; otherwise an exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is null.
     * @exception  ClassCastException
     *     (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is not a 
     *     {@link java.lang.Class Class} that implements 
     *     <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>. 
     */
    public static Class<?>
	verifyAttributeCategory(Object object, Class<?> interfaceName) { 

	Class result = (Class) object;
	if (interfaceName.isAssignableFrom (result)) {
	    return result;
	}
	else {
	    throw new ClassCastException();
	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Verify that the given object is an instance of the given interface, which 
     * is assumed to be interface {@link Attribute Attribute} or a subinterface 
     * thereof. 
     *
     * @param  object     Object to test.
     * @param  interfaceName  Interface of which the object must be an instance.
     *
     * @return  If <CODE>object</CODE> is an instance of
     *          <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>, <CODE>object</CODE> is returned 
     *          downcast to type {@link Attribute Attribute}; otherwise an 
     *          exception is thrown. 
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is null.
     * @exception  ClassCastException
     *     (unchecked exception) Thrown if <CODE>object</CODE> is not an 
     *     instance of <CODE>interfaceName</CODE>. 
     */
    public static Attribute
	verifyAttributeValue(Object object, Class<?> interfaceName) {

	if (object == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	else if (interfaceName.isInstance (object)) {
	    return (Attribute) object;
	} else {
	    throw new ClassCastException();
	}
    }
    
    /**
     * Verify that the given attribute category object is equal to the
     * category of the given attribute value object. If so, this method 
     * returns doing nothing. If not, this method throws an exception. 
     *
     * @param  category   Attribute category to test.
     * @param  attribute  Attribute value to test.
     *
     * @exception  NullPointerException
     *     (unchecked exception) Thrown if the <CODE>category</CODE> is 
     *     null or if the <CODE>attribute</CODE> is null. 
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException
     *     (unchecked exception) Thrown if the <CODE>category</CODE> is not 
     *     equal to the category of the <CODE>attribute</CODE>. 
     */
    public static void 
	verifyCategoryForValue(Class<?> category, Attribute attribute) {

	if (!category.equals (attribute.getCategory())) {
	    throw new IllegalArgumentException();
	}
    }
}
